Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Prometric Practice Exam

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Which of the following is a normal age-related change among the elderly?

  1. Increased physical strength

  2. Forgetting why they came into a room

  3. Improved memory retention

  4. Enhanced cognitive function

The correct answer is: Forgetting why they came into a room

Forgetting why they came into a room is considered a normal age-related change among the elderly due to the natural decline in cognitive functions as individuals age. This phenomenon, often referred to as age-associated memory impairment, can occur as a result of changes in the brain’s structure and function over time. While some cognitive decline is common, it generally does not interfere with daily functioning and can be attributed to a variety of factors such as increased distractions or divided attention rather than a significant memory disorder. In contrast, the other options reflect changes that are not aligned with typical aging. Increased physical strength generally does not occur as people age; rather, muscle mass and strength typically decline. Improvement in memory retention and enhanced cognitive function are also not typical age-related changes. Most elderly individuals may experience a decline in these areas, so they do not fit within the typical age-related changes observed in the aging population.