Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Prometric Practice Exam

Which of the following is a sign that a resident may be in pain?

1. Increased appetite

2. Sudden increase in energy

3. Restlessness or increased agitation

4. Contentment when interacting

The correct answer is: Restlessness or increased agitation

Restlessness or increased agitation is a common indicator that a resident may be experiencing pain. When individuals are in discomfort, they often exhibit behaviors such as pacing, fidgeting, or displaying a heightened level of anxiety. This response can stem from their inability to communicate their distress verbally, leading to physical signs of agitation as a way to express their discomfort. It is essential for nursing assistants to recognize these behaviors as potential indicators of pain, prompting further assessment and appropriate intervention. In contrast, an increased appetite, a sudden increase in energy, or contentment during interactions are typically not associated with pain. These behaviors can suggest well-being or comfort, which further highlights the significance of recognizing restlessness as a possible warning sign of pain. Being attentive to such cues can help healthcare providers ensure that residents receive the necessary care and pain management.